Sommaire
1. Traumatisme crânien - Généralités / Monitoring / Prise en charge / Neuropronostication / Œdème cérébral / Prise d'anticoagulants / Insuffisance hypophysaire
2. AVC - Hémorragiques / Ischémiques / Prise en charge endovasculaire / Gestion de la tension artérielle / Epilepsie / Fin de vie / Divers
3. Rupture d'anévrysme - Hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne - Généralités / Monitoring de la pression intracrânienne / Ischémie cérébrale retardée
4. Sédation - Généralités / Monitoring / Soins intensifs neurologiques / Dexmedetomidine / Ressources limitées
5. Delirium - Généralité / En post-opératoire / En salle d'urgence / En pédiatrie / Nomenclature / Agitation / Recherches
6. Epilepsie - Généralités / Hémorragie intracérébrale / EEG
7. Encéphalopathie - Généralités / Hypoxique-ischémique / Hépatique
8. Infections du SNC - Méningites / Encéphalites / Abcès cérébraux
9. Lésions de la moelle - Généralités / Traumatiques / Intestin neurogène / Analgésie / Prise en charge chirurgicale
10. Mort cérébrale - Généralités / World Brain Death Project
11. Lésions cérébrales diverses - Lésions cérébrales dévastatrices / Troubles de la conscience / Troubles du sommeil
12. Myasthénie grave et autres pathologies de la jonction neuromusculaire
13. Polyneuropathie des soins intensifs
14. Syndrome de Guillain-Barré
15. Divers - Ventilation mécanique / Bloc neuromusculaire / Gestion de la température / Prophylaxie thromboembolique
Trauma crânien - Généralités
- Guidelines françaises - Neurosurgical management of the acute phase of adult and pediatric traumatic brain injury: 2025 guidelines of the French Society of Neurosurgery. Neurochirurgie 2025 Jul;71(4):101686
- Guidelines chez le patient âgé - Lagares. Consensus on the management of traumatic brain injury in older adults: Results from a Delphi study. Brain Spine 2025;5:104319
- Guidelines complètes - Guidelines for the Management of Severe TBI, 4th Edition. Brain Trauma Foundation 2016;epublished September 30th
- Guidelines pédiatriques - Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2019;20:S1–S82
- Guidelines préhospitalières - Guidelines for Prehospital Management of TBI, 3rd Edition. Brain Trauma Foundation 2023;epublished March 1st
- Craniectomie décompressive - Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2020 Update of the Decompressive Craniectomy Recommendations. Neurosurgery 2020;87:427–434
- Lésion cérébrale pénétrante - Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines for the Management of Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury, Second Edition;epublished October 2025
Monitoring
- Généralités - WSES consensus conference guidelines: monitoring and management of severe adult traumatic brain injury patients with polytrauma in the first 24 hours. World J Emerg Surg 2019;14:53
- Généralités - Depreitere. Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Monitoring in the Management of Adult Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Delphi Consensus of Clinicians. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished January 25th
- Pression intracrânienne - Chesnut. Perceived Utility of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Seattle International Brain Injury Consensus Conference Consensus-Based Analysis and Recommendations. Neurosurgery 2023;93(2):399-408
- Pression intracrânienne - Chesnut. A management algorithm for adult patients with both brain oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2020; 46:919–929
- Pression intracrânienne - Chesnut. Consensus-Based Management Protocol (CREVICE Protocol) for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury based on imaging and clinical examination for use when intracranial pressure monitoring is not employed. J Neurotrauma 2020; 37:1291–1299
- Pression intracrânienne - Hawryluk. A management algorithm for patients with intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2019;45:1783–1794
Prise en charge
- Drain ventriculaire externe - Perioperative Management of Adult Patients With External Ventricular and Lumbar Drains: Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2017;29:191–210
- Drain ventriculaire externe - Fried. The Insertion and Management of External Ventricular Drains: An Evidence-Based Consensus Statement. Neurocrit Care 2016;24:61–81
- Craniectomie décompressive - Hawryluk. Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2020 Update of the Decompressive Craniectomy Recommendations. Neurosurgery 2020;87(3):427-434
- Craniectomie décompressive - Hutchinson. Consensus statement from the International Consensus Meeting on the Role of Decompressive Craniectomy in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury. Acta Neurochirurgica 2019;epublished May 28th
- Réhabilitation - Niedzwecki. Early initiation of rehabilitation therapies in children with severe traumatic brain injury: an algorithm based on expert panel recommendations. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2025;epublished February 6th
AVC - Hémorragiques
- Parry-Jones. Acute care bundles should be used for patients with intracerebral haemorrhage: An expert consensus statement. Eur Stroke J 2023;epublished December 27th
- Hwang. Guidelines for Neuroprognostication in Critically Ill Adults with Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished November 3rd
- Yu. Chinese multidisciplinary guideline for management of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Chin Med J 2022;epublished October 31st
- 2022 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2022;53(7):e282-e361
- Guideline for Reversal of Antithrombotics in Intracranial Hemorrhage. A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and Society of Critical Care Medicine. Neurocrit Care 2016;24:6–46
- Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2015;46:2032–2060
- Transformation hémorragique après thrombolyse - Treatment and Outcome of Hemorrhagic Transformation After Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association / American Stroke Association. Stroke 2017;epublished November 2nd
Ischémiques
- Japan Stroke Society Guideline 2021 for the Treatment of Stroke. Int J Stroke. 2022;17(9):1039–1049
- 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2018;epublished January 24th
- Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Management of Large Hemispheric Infarction. A Statement for Health Care Professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the German Society for Neuro-Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Neurocrit Care 2015;22:146–164
- AVC Lacunaires - Wardlaw. European stroke organisation (ESO) guideline on cerebral small vessel disease, part 2, lacunar ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke J 2024;9(1):5-68
- Thrombose veineuse cérébrale - European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis – endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology. Eur J Neurol 2017;24:1203–1213
- Dissection carotidienne/vertébrale - Yaghi. Treatment and Outcomes of Cervical Artery Dissection in Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished February 1st
Prise en charge endovasculaire
- Gonzalez. Large-core ischemic stroke endovascular treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished December 17th
- Quintard. Anaesthetic and peri-operative management for thrombectomy procedures in stroke patients. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023;42(1):101188
- Neuroendovascular management of emergent large vessel occlusion: update on the technical aspects and standards of practice by the Standards and Guidelines Committee of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2018;0:1–6
- Management of acute stroke and urgent neurointerventional procedures during COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations on the Scientific Department on Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, Brazilian Society of Cerebrovascular Diseases and Brazilian Society of Neuroradiology. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2020;78(7):440-449
- Current endovascular strategies for posterior circulation large vessel occlusion stroke: report of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery Standards and Guidelines Committee. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2019;epublished May 18th
Rupture d'anévrysme - Hémorragie sous-arachnoidienne
- Kollmar. Acute care of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: practical consensus statement from a multidisciplinary group of German-speaking neurointensivists and neuroradiologists on behalf of the DIVI neurology section. Neurol Res Pract 2025;7:54
- 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2023;epublished May 22nd
- Treggiari. Guidelines for the Neurocritical Care Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished May 18th
- NICE guideline. Subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm: diagnosis and management. NICE 2022;epublished November 23rd
- Early management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital with neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)—part 2. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2022;2:21
- Prise en charge dans un hôpital non-spécialisé - Early management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital without neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI). J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2021;1:10
Monitoring de la pression intracrânienne
Sédation - Généralités
- Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. Neurosurgery 2020;84(6):1169–1178
- Chesnut. A management algorithm for adult patients with both brain oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2020; 46:919–929
- Hawryluk. A management algorithm for patients with intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2019; 45: 1783–1794
- Chesnut. Consensus-Based Management Protocol (CREVICE Protocol) for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury based on imaging and clinical examination for use when intracranial pressure monitoring is not employed. J Neurotrauma 2020; 37:1291–1299
Monitoring
Soins intensifs neurologiques
Dexmedetomidine
Ressources limitées
Délirium - Généralités
- de la Varga-Martínez. Clinical guidelines and strategic plan for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of delirium: The zero delirium project. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2025;72(7):501805
- Lewis. A Focused Update to the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Anxiety, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2025;epublished February 21st
- 2021 KSCCM clinical practice guidelines for pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit. Acute Crit Care 2022;37(1):1-25
- Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2018;46(9):e825-e873
- Covid-19 - Donato. Consensus for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in adults with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2021;33(1):48-67
En post-opératoire
- Update of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium in adult patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023;epublished August 31st
- Hughes. American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Delirium Prevention. Anesth Analg 2020;130(6):1572-1590
En salle d'urgence
En pédiatrie
Catégories / Nomenclature
Agitation
Recherches
Epilepsie - Généralités
- Wickström. International consensus recommendations for management of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) including febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): Summary and clinical tools. Epilepsia 2022;63:2827–2839
- Evidence-Based Guideline: Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children and Adults: Report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society. Epilepsy Curr 2016;16(1):48–61
- Trinka. A definition and classification of status epilepticus–report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification of Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia 2015;56(10):1515–1523
- Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Status Epilepticus. Neurocritical Care Society Status Epilepticus Guideline Writing Committee. Neurocritical Care 2012;17:3–23
Encéphalopathie - Généralités
- Gu. Chinese emergency expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis-associated encephalopathy in the elderly. J Acute Di 2025;14(1):15
- Sonneville. Management of severe acute encephalopathy in the ICU: an expert consensus statement from the French Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Ann Intensive Care 2025;15:37
Infections du SNC - Méningites
Encéphalites
- Le Marechal. Detection, evaluation and management of the sequelae of infectious encephalitis in adults. Infectious Diseases Now 2025;epublished June 26th
- Adultes - Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults e Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infection 2012;64(5):347-373
- Pédiatrie - Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. J Infection 2012;64(5):449-477
Lésions de la moelle - Généralités
- Cryns. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Spinal Cord Injury. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2025;122:219-224
- American College of Surgeons Best Practices Guidelines - Spine Injury 2022
- French recommendations for the management of patients with spinal cord injury or at risk of spinal cord injury. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2020;39(2):279-289
Traumatiques
- Early management of adult traumatic spinal cord injury in patients with polytrauma: a consensus and clinical recommendations jointly developed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) & the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS). World J Emerg Surg 2025;19:4
- Mahanes. Guidelines for neuroprognostication in adults with traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished November 13th
- TVP post-lésion traumatique de la moelle - Nanclares. WACEM consensus paper on deep venous thrombosis after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2019;12:150-4
Intestin neurogène
Analgésie
Prise en charge chirurgicale
Mort cérébrale - Généralités
- Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline. Neurology 2023;epublished November 11th
- The use of cerebral computed tomographic angiography as an ancillary investigation to support a clinical diagnosis of death using neurological criteria: a consensus guideline. Anaesthesia 2023;epublished January 29th
- Russell. Brain death, the determination of brain death, and member guidance for brain death accommodation requests: AAN position statement. Neurology 2019;92:228–232
- Evidence-based guideline update: Determining brain death in adults. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2010;74(23):1911–1918
Lésions cérébrales diverses - Lésions cérébrales dévastatrices
Troubles de la conscience
- Bender. The Neurological Rehabilitation of Adults With Coma and Disorders of Consciousness. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2023;120:605-12
- Practice guideline update recommendations summary: Disorders of consciousness. Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research. Nuerology 2018;91(10)
Troubles du sommeil
- Causes, Consequences, and Treatments of Sleep and Circadian Disruption in the ICU: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;207(7):e49–e68
- Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Position Paper on Patient Sleep During Hospitalization. Anesth Analg 2023;136(4):814-824