Sommaire
1. Traumatisme crânien - Généralités / Monitoring / Prise en charge / Neuropronostication / Œdème cérébral / Prise d'anticoagulants / Insuffisance hypophysaire
2. AVC - Hémorragiques / Ischémiques / Prise en charge endovasculaire / Gestion de la tension artérielle / Epilepsie / Fin de vie / Divers
3. Rupture d'anévrysme - Hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne - Généralités / Monitoring de la pression intracrânienne / Ischémie cérébrale retardée
4. Sédation - Généralités / Monitoring / Soins intensifs neurologiques / Dexmedetomidine / Ressources limitées
5. Delirium - Généralité / En post-opératoire / En salle d'urgence / En pédiatrie / Nomenclature / Agitation / Recherches
6. Epilepsie - Généralités / Hémorragie intracérébrale / EEG
7. Encéphalopathie - Généralités / Hypoxique-ischémique / Hépatique
8. Infections du SNC - Méningites / Encéphalites / Abcès cérébraux
9. Lésions de la moelle - Généralités / Traumatiques / Intestin neurogène / Analgésie / Prise en charge chirurgicale
10. Mort cérébrale - Généralités / World Brain Death Project
11. Lésions cérébrales diverses - Lésions cérébrales dévastatrices / Troubles de la conscience / Troubles du sommeil
12. Myasthénie grave et autres pathologies de la jonction neuromusculaire
13. Polyneuropathie des soins intensifs
14. Syndrome de Guillain-Barré
15. Divers - Ventilation mécanique / Bloc neuromusculaire / Gestion de la température / Prophylaxie thromboembolique
Trauma crânien - Généralités
- Guidelines françaises - Neurosurgical management of the acute phase of adult and pediatric traumatic brain injury: 2025 guidelines of the French Society of Neurosurgery. Neurochirurgie 2025 Jul;71(4):101686
- Guidelines chez le patient âgé - Lagares. Consensus on the management of traumatic brain injury in older adults: Results from a Delphi study. Brain Spine 2025;5:104319
- Guidelines chez la femme enceinte - Picetti. The Management of Severe Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury in Pregnancy: A Joint Consensus Statement from the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES). Brain Spine 2026;epublished February 19th
- Guidelines complètes - Guidelines for the Management of Severe TBI, 4th Edition. Brain Trauma Foundation 2016;epublished September 30th
- Guidelines pédiatriques - Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2019;20:S1–S82
- Guidelines préhospitalières - Guidelines for Prehospital Management of TBI, 3rd Edition. Brain Trauma Foundation 2023;epublished March 1st
- Craniectomie décompressive - Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2020 Update of the Decompressive Craniectomy Recommendations. Neurosurgery 2020;87:427–434
- Lésion cérébrale pénétrante - Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines for the Management of Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injury, Second Edition;epublished October 2025
Monitoring
- Généralités - WSES consensus conference guidelines: monitoring and management of severe adult traumatic brain injury patients with polytrauma in the first 24 hours. World J Emerg Surg 2019;14:53
- Généralités - Depreitere. Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Monitoring in the Management of Adult Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Delphi Consensus of Clinicians. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished January 25th
- Pression intracrânienne - Chesnut. Perceived Utility of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Seattle International Brain Injury Consensus Conference Consensus-Based Analysis and Recommendations. Neurosurgery 2023;93(2):399-408
- Pression intracrânienne - Chesnut. A management algorithm for adult patients with both brain oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2020; 46:919–929
- Pression intracrânienne - Chesnut. Consensus-Based Management Protocol (CREVICE Protocol) for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury based on imaging and clinical examination for use when intracranial pressure monitoring is not employed. J Neurotrauma 2020; 37:1291–1299
- Pression intracrânienne - Hawryluk. A management algorithm for patients with intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2019;45:1783–1794
Prise en charge
- Drain ventriculaire externe - Perioperative Management of Adult Patients With External Ventricular and Lumbar Drains: Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2017;29:191–210
- Drain ventriculaire externe - Fried. The Insertion and Management of External Ventricular Drains: An Evidence-Based Consensus Statement. Neurocrit Care 2016;24:61–81
- Craniectomie décompressive - Hawryluk. Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2020 Update of the Decompressive Craniectomy Recommendations. Neurosurgery 2020;87(3):427-434
- Craniectomie décompressive - Hutchinson. Consensus statement from the International Consensus Meeting on the Role of Decompressive Craniectomy in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury. Acta Neurochirurgica 2019;epublished May 28th
- Réhabilitation - Niedzwecki. Early initiation of rehabilitation therapies in children with severe traumatic brain injury: an algorithm based on expert panel recommendations. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2025;epublished February 6th
AVC - Hémorragiques
- Steiner T, Purrucker JC, Aguiar de Sousa D, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) guideline on stroke due to spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. Eur Stroke J 2025;10(4):1007-1086
- Parry-Jones. Acute care bundles should be used for patients with intracerebral haemorrhage: An expert consensus statement. Eur Stroke J 2023;epublished December 27th
- Hwang. Guidelines for Neuroprognostication in Critically Ill Adults with Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished November 3rd
- Yu. Chinese multidisciplinary guideline for management of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Chin Med J 2022;epublished October 31st
- 2022 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2022;53(7):e282-e361
- Guideline for Reversal of Antithrombotics in Intracranial Hemorrhage. A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and Society of Critical Care Medicine. Neurocrit Care 2016;24:6–46
- Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2015;46:2032–2060
- Transformation hémorragique après thrombolyse - Treatment and Outcome of Hemorrhagic Transformation After Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association / American Stroke Association. Stroke 2017;epublished November 2nd
-
Pédiatrie
- Boulouis. Pediatric Intracerebral Hemorrhage Management—Consensus Statement of the International Pediatric Stroke Organization—Part 1: Acute Phase and Workup. J Am Heart Assoc 2025;epublished December 30th
- Mrakotsky. Pediatric Intracerebral Hemorrhage Management—Consensus Statement of the International Pediatric Stroke Organization—Part 2: Outcomes, Rehabilitation, and Transition to Adulthood. J Am Heart Assoc 2025;epublished December 30th
Ischémiques
- 2026 Guideline for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2026;epublished January 26th
- Japan Stroke Society Guideline 2021 for the Treatment of Stroke. Int J Stroke. 2022;17(9):1039–1049
- Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Management of Large Hemispheric Infarction. A Statement for Health Care Professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the German Society for Neuro-Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Neurocrit Care 2015;22:146–164
- Navi. Classification and management of ischemic stroke in patients with active cancer: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2026;epublished February 2nd
- AVC Lacunaires - Wardlaw. European stroke organisation (ESO) guideline on cerebral small vessel disease, part 2, lacunar ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke J 2024;9(1):5-68
- Thrombose veineuse cérébrale - European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombosis – endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology. Eur J Neurol 2017;24:1203–1213
- Dissection carotidienne/vertébrale - Yaghi. Treatment and Outcomes of Cervical Artery Dissection in Adults: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished February 1st
Prise en charge endovasculaire
- Gonzalez. Large-core ischemic stroke endovascular treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished December 17th
- Quintard. Anaesthetic and peri-operative management for thrombectomy procedures in stroke patients. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023;42(1):101188
- Neuroendovascular management of emergent large vessel occlusion: update on the technical aspects and standards of practice by the Standards and Guidelines Committee of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2018;0:1–6
- Management of acute stroke and urgent neurointerventional procedures during COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations on the Scientific Department on Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, Brazilian Society of Cerebrovascular Diseases and Brazilian Society of Neuroradiology. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2020;78(7):440-449
- Current endovascular strategies for posterior circulation large vessel occlusion stroke: report of the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery Standards and Guidelines Committee. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2019;epublished May 18th
Evolution / Fin de vie
- Creutzfeldt. Palliative and end-of-life care in stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished December 16th
- American Heart Association. Early Recognition and Intervention for Poststroke Spasticity: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Stroke 2026;epublished January 29th
Divers
- El Husseini. Cognitive Impairment After Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2023
- American Heart Association. Prevention and Treatment of Maternal Stroke in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Stroke 2026;epublished January 28th
Rupture d'anévrysme - Hémorragie sous-arachnoidienne
- Kollmar. Acute care of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: practical consensus statement from a multidisciplinary group of German-speaking neurointensivists and neuroradiologists on behalf of the DIVI neurology section. Neurol Res Pract 2025;7:54
- 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2023;epublished May 22nd
- Treggiari. Guidelines for the Neurocritical Care Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished May 18th
- NICE guideline. Subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm: diagnosis and management. NICE 2022;epublished November 23rd
- Early management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital with neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)—part 2. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2022;2:21
- Prise en charge dans un hôpital non-spécialisé - Early management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital without neurosurgical/neuroendovascular facilities: a consensus and clinical recommendations of the Italian Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SIAARTI). J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2021;1:10
Monitoring de la pression intracrânienne
Sédation - Généralités
- Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. Neurosurgery 2020;84(6):1169–1178
- Chesnut. A management algorithm for adult patients with both brain oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2020; 46:919–929
- Hawryluk. A management algorithm for patients with intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med 2019; 45: 1783–1794
- Chesnut. Consensus-Based Management Protocol (CREVICE Protocol) for the treatment of severe traumatic brain injury based on imaging and clinical examination for use when intracranial pressure monitoring is not employed. J Neurotrauma 2020; 37:1291–1299
Monitoring
Soins intensifs neurologiques
Dexmedetomidine
Ressources limitées
Délirium - Généralités
- de la Varga-Martínez. Clinical guidelines and strategic plan for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of delirium: The zero delirium project. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2025;72(7):501805
- Lewis. A Focused Update to the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Anxiety, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2025;epublished February 21st
- 2021 KSCCM clinical practice guidelines for pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit. Acute Crit Care 2022;37(1):1-25
- Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2018;46(9):e825-e873
- Covid-19 - Donato. Consensus for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in adults with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2021;33(1):48-67
En post-opératoire
- Update of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium in adult patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023;epublished August 31st
- Hughes. American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Delirium Prevention. Anesth Analg 2020;130(6):1572-1590
En salle d'urgence
En pédiatrie
Catégories / Nomenclature
Agitation
Recherches
Epilepsie - Généralités
- Wickström. International consensus recommendations for management of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) including febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): Summary and clinical tools. Epilepsia 2022;63:2827–2839
- Evidence-Based Guideline: Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children and Adults: Report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society. Epilepsy Curr 2016;16(1):48–61
- Trinka. A definition and classification of status epilepticus–report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification of Status Epilepticus. Epilepsia 2015;56(10):1515–1523
- Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Status Epilepticus. Neurocritical Care Society Status Epilepticus Guideline Writing Committee. Neurocritical Care 2012;17:3–23
- Madzar. Guidelines for neuroprognostication in critically ill adults with status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care 2026;epublished January 8th
Encéphalopathie - Généralités
- Gu. Chinese emergency expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis-associated encephalopathy in the elderly. J Acute Di 2025;14(1):15
- Sonneville. Management of severe acute encephalopathy in the ICU: an expert consensus statement from the French Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Ann Intensive Care 2025;15:37
Infections du SNC - Méningites
Encéphalites
- Le Marechal. Detection, evaluation and management of the sequelae of infectious encephalitis in adults. Infectious Diseases Now 2025;epublished June 26th
- Adultes - Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults e Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infection 2012;64(5):347-373
- Pédiatrie - Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. J Infection 2012;64(5):449-477
Lésions de la moelle - Généralités
- Cryns. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Spinal Cord Injury. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2025;122:219-224
- American College of Surgeons Best Practices Guidelines - Spine Injury 2022
- French recommendations for the management of patients with spinal cord injury or at risk of spinal cord injury. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2020;39(2):279-289
Traumatiques
- Krueckel. Clinical Recommendations for the Acute Care of Patients With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2025;epublished November 14th
- Early management of adult traumatic spinal cord injury in patients with polytrauma: a consensus and clinical recommendations jointly developed by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) & the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS). World J Emerg Surg 2025;19:4
- Mahanes. Guidelines for neuroprognostication in adults with traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished November 13th
- TVP post-lésion traumatique de la moelle - Nanclares. WACEM consensus paper on deep venous thrombosis after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2019;12:150-4
Intestin neurogène
Analgésie
Prise en charge chirurgicale
Mort cérébrale - Généralités
- Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline. Neurology 2023;epublished November 11th
- The use of cerebral computed tomographic angiography as an ancillary investigation to support a clinical diagnosis of death using neurological criteria: a consensus guideline. Anaesthesia 2023;epublished January 29th
- Russell. Brain death, the determination of brain death, and member guidance for brain death accommodation requests: AAN position statement. Neurology 2019;92:228–232
- Evidence-based guideline update: Determining brain death in adults. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2010;74(23):1911–1918
Lésions cérébrales diverses - Lésions cérébrales dévastatrices
Troubles de la conscience
- Bender. The Neurological Rehabilitation of Adults With Coma and Disorders of Consciousness. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2023;120:605-12
- Practice guideline update recommendations summary: Disorders of consciousness. Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research. Nuerology 2018;91(10)
Troubles du sommeil
- Causes, Consequences, and Treatments of Sleep and Circadian Disruption in the ICU: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;207(7):e49–e68
- Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Position Paper on Patient Sleep During Hospitalization. Anesth Analg 2023;136(4):814-824