Sommaire
Insuffisance respiratoire - Syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigüe
- An Update on Management of Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;209(1):24–36
- American Association for the Surgery of Trauma/American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma Clinical Protocol for Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Severe Hypoxemia. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2023;epublished June 12th
- Tasaka. (Japanese) ARDS Clinical Practice Guideline 2021. J Intensive Care 2022;10:32
- Grasselli. ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished June 16th
- Griffiths. (UK) Guidelines on the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome.BMJ Open Respiratory Research 2019;6:e000420
- Papazian. (French) Formal guidelines: management of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intensive Care 2019;9:69
- Cho. (Korean) Clinical Practice Guideline of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Tuberc Respir Dis 2016;79(4):214-233
- Claesson. Scandinavian clinical practice guideline on fluid and drug therapy in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2016;epublished March 16th
ARDS
- Matthay. A New Global Definition of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;209(1):37-47
- Riviello. Hospital incidence and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome using the Kigali modification of the Berlin definition. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016;193:52-59
- Ranieri. ARDS Definition Task Force. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA 2012;307:2526-2533
- Ferguson. Development of a clinical definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome using the Delphi technique. J Crit Care 2005;20(2):147-54
- Bernard. The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:818-824
- Murray. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:720-723
- Ashbaugh. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet 1967;2:319-323
Insuffisance respiratoire hypoxémiante (Type I)
Insuffisance respiratoire hypercapnique (Type II)
Supports respiratoires - Oxygénothérapie
- Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand Position Statement on Acute Oxygen Use in Adults: 'Swimming between the flags'. Respirology 2022;27(4):262-276
- German S3 Guideline: Oxygen Therapy in the Acute Care of Adult Patients. Respiration 2021;epublished December 21st
- O'Driscoll. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax 2017; 72:ii1-ii90
Lunettes à haut débit (Optiflow)
- ERS clinical practice guidelines: high-flow nasal cannula in acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2022;59(4):2101574
- Appropriate Use of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen in Hospitalized Patients for Initial or Postextubation Management of Acute Respiratory Failure: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2021;epublished April 27th
Ventilation Non Invasive (VNI)
Ventilation invasive
- Hohmann. Clinical Guideline for Treating Acute Respiratory Insufficiency with Invasive Ventilation and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Updated Evidence- Based Recommendations for Choosing Modes and Setting Parameters of Mechanical Ventilation. Respiration 2025;epublished December 11th
- Brazilian medical societies. Joint statement on evidence-based practices in mechanical ventilation: suggestions from two Brazilian medical societies. Crit Care Sci 2025;37:e20250242en
- Ha. Liberation from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients: Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines. Acute Crit Care 2024;39(1):1-23
- Symptom Assessment for Mechanically Ventilated Patients: Principles and Priorities: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023;20(4):491–498
- Fichtner. Mechanical Ventilation and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Respiratory Insufficiency. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018;115(50):840-7
- An Official ATS/ESICM/SCCM Clinical Practice Guideline: Mechanical Ventilation in Adult Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017;195(9):1253–1263
- An ATS/AACP clinical practice guideline: liberation from mechanical ventilation in critically ill adults. rehabilitation protocols, ventilator liberation protocols, and cuff leak tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017;195(1):120-133
Aérosols
Curares
- Society of Critical Care Medicine. Society of Critical Care Medicine Guidelines for the Administration of Neuromuscular Blockade in Adults With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med 2026;54(3):634-643
- Alhazzani. Neuromuscular blockade in patients with ARDS: a rapid practice guideline. Intensive Care Med 2020;epublished October 26th
Epuration extracorporelle du CO2
ECMO
- Monitoring - Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Ultrasound Guidance for Extra-corporeal Membrane Oxygenation General Guidelines, 2019
- Transport - Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Guideline for Transport and Retrieval of Adult and Pediatric Patients with ECMO Support, 2022
- Soins infirmiers - Recommendations From the Professional Advisory Committee on Nursing Practice in the Care of ECMO–Supported Patients. Crit Care Nurse 2021;41(3):e1–e8
- Réhabilitation - Extracorporeal Life Support Organization 2024 Guideline for Early Rehabilitation or Mobilization of Adult Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. ASAIO J 2025;71(3):187-199
Affections bronchiques - Asthme
- Management of severe asthma exacerbation: guidelines from the Société Française de Médecine d’Urgence, the Société de Réanimation de Langue Française and the French Group for Pediatric Intensive Care and Emergencies. Annals of Intensive Care 2019 9:115
- BTS/SIGN Guideline for the management of asthma 2019.
- ERS/EAACI statement on severe exacerbations in asthma in adults: facts, priorities and key research questions. Eur Respir J 2019;54:1900900
BPCO
- Celli. Differential Diagnosis of Suspected Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations in the Acute Care Setting: Best Practice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;207(9):134–1144
- Halpin. Global Initiative for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. The 2020 GOLD Science Committee Report on COVID-19 and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;203(1):24–36
- Management of COPD exacerbations: a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society guideline. Eur Respir J 2017;49:1600791
- Gupta et al for the COPD Guidelines Working Group. Guidelines for diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Joint ICS/NCCP (I) recommendations. Lung India 2013;30:228-67
Affections parenchymateuses - Pneumonie
Pneumonie acquise en communauté
- Jones. Diagnosis and Management of Community-acquired Pneumonia: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2026;212(1):24-44
- Update of guidelines for management of community acquired pneumonia in adults by the French infectious disease society (SPILF) and the French-speaking society of respiratory diseases (SPLF). Endorsed by the French intensive care society (SRLF), the French microbiology society (SFM), the French radiology society (SFR) and the French emergency society (SFMU). Infect Dis Now 2025;epublished February 25th
- ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of severe community-acquired pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished April 4th
- Ramirez. Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Adults. A Consensus Statement Regarding Initial Strategies. Chest 2020;158(5):1896-1911A Consensus Statement Regarding Initial Strategies. Chest 2020;158(5):1896-1911
Pneumonie acquise à l'hôpital
- Infection Study Group of Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association. Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults (2018 Edition). J Thorac Dis 2019;11(6):2581-2616
- International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2017;50(3):1700582
- Kalil. Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis 2016;epublished July 14th
Pneumonie associée à la ventilation mécanique
- Infection Study Group of Chinese Thoracic Society, Chinese Medical Association. Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults (2018 Edition). J Thorac Dis 2019;11(6):2581-2616
- International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2017;50(3):1700582
- Kalil. Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis 2016;epublished July 14th
- Hellyer. The Intensive Care Society recommended bundle of interventions for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. JICS 2016;epublished April 20th
Pneumonie d'inhalation
Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)
Atteinte vasculaire - Embolie pulmonaire
- 2026 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ACEP/CHEST/SCAI/SHM/SIR/SVM/SVN guideline for the evaluation and management of acute pulmonary embolism in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2026;epublished February 19th
- 2025 ESVM Guidelines on interventional treatment of venous thromboembolism. Vasa 2025;epublished June 30th
- Kopeć. Role of catheter-directed therapies in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. Expert opinion of the Polish PERT Initiative, Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation, Association of Cardiovascular Interventions, and Association of Intensive Cardiac Care of the Polish Cardiac Society. Kardiol Pol 2023;81(4):423-440
- Surgical Management and Mechanical Circulatory Support in High-Risk Pulmonary Embolisms: Historical Context, Current Status, and Future Directions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2023;147:e628–e647
- Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease. Second Update of the CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2021;160(6):E545-E608
- 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). European Heart Journal 2019;epublished August 31st
- Interventional Therapies for Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Current Status and Principles for the Development of Novel Evidence: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2019;140:e774–e801
- Rivera-Lebron. Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow Up of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Consensus Practice from the PERT Consortium. Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 2019;25:1-16
- Ciampi-Dopazo. CIRSE Standards of Practice on Endovascular Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2025;epublished December 29th